Ceramides

What are ceramides?

Ceramides are naturally occurring lipid (fat) molecules that make up a large portion of the outer skin layer. They are used to help manage skin conditions. Ceramide skin care products are available as over-the-counter veterinary products in various topical forms. Ceramide products are used in cats and dogs and other animals.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does not review non-drug health products (e.g., herbals, nutraceuticals, shampoos, and other supplements) for safety or effectiveness before being sold to the public. Manufacturers of non-drug health products must ensure their products are safe and labeled accurately. The FDA requires that these non-pharmaceuticals contain a disclaimer that says, “This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.” 

Health Canada licenses “veterinary health products” after reviewing safety, efficacy, and manufacturing information provided by the manufacturer. These products are not tested by Health Canada.

Your veterinarian is the best source of information about the safety of non-drug health products in pets. Just because a product is natural does not mean it is safe. All medicines and medicinal plants are potentially toxic if used inappropriately or given at high doses. Supplements can also have side effects, like pharmaceuticals. Few supplements and herbs have been subjected to rigorous scientific trials to determine their efficacy. 

Although the information in this handout may be helpful, it also may be incomplete and may not represent the full range of effects the supplement could have on your pet. 

How do I give my pet ceramides?

• Ceramide skin care products are available as over-the-counter veterinary products in various topical forms, including shampoos, conditioners, creams, ointments, and spot-on treatments.
• Follow the label instructions of the ceramide product your veterinarian has directed you to use.
• Do not allow your pet to lick the ceramide-containing product when it is applied to their skin. 
• Avoid getting ceramide products in the eyes, as they may be irritating.
• Do not ingest topical ceramide products.

What if I miss giving my pet the medication?

If you miss a dose of ceramides, apply it as soon as you remember and then continue with the regular dosing schedule. However, if it is almost time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and resume the regular dosing schedule. Do not give the pet two doses at once. 

Are there any potential side effects from ceramides?

Ceramide products may cause the following side effects:

• skin irritation

If this side effect occurs, stop giving ceramides and contact your veterinarian. 

Drug sensitivities can develop over time with repeated exposure. Your pet may have no reaction after the first few doses but may develop a sensitivity later. It is important to watch for signs of an allergic reaction over the entire course of treatment.

Other side effects may occur. If you notice anything unusual, contact your veterinarian immediately. 

Are there any risk factors for this medication?

Ceramides should NOT BE USED in patients with a known sensitivity to this product.

Are there any drug interactions I should be aware of?

There are no documented drug interactions for this medication. Be sure to tell your veterinarian about any medications (including vitamins, supplements, or herbal therapies) that your pet is taking before starting any new treatment. 

Is there any monitoring that needs to be done with this medication?

At home, monitor for any side effects such as those noted above. If side effects occur, discontinue the medication and contact your veterinarian. 

How do I store ceramides?

• Follow the specific storage recommendations for each product.
• Keep all ceramides products out of reach of children and pets.
• Store all ceramides products in a cool dry place cooler than 77°F (25°C).
• Ask your veterinarian for specific disposal instructions. Do not flush medicines down the sink or toilet unless instructed to do so.

What should I do in case of emergency?

If you suspect an adverse reaction to the medication, call your veterinary office immediately. If they are not available, follow their directions in contacting an emergency facility.